Francis Galton

Francis Galton (1822-1911), a cousin of evolutionary scientist Charles Darwin, was the driving force behind the eugenics movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Trained as a mathematician at Cambridge University, Galton founded modern statistics and fingerprint analysis, and pioneered the use of composite photography.

Portrait of scientist Francis Galton
Photo courtesy of the Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
Portrait of scientist Francis Galton